Morality and the Art of the Classical Era

 

I picked Morality and the Art of the Classical Era as that era is my favorite so far. I am not fond of art depicting violence or nudity which the earlier eras seemed to have an abundance of. I chose three portraits where the subjects are modestly dressed, and the subject matter is either more wholesome or was void of any portrayal of violence.

Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun, Self-Portrait with her Daughter, Julie, 1789, oil on canvas, 130 x 94 cm (Musée du Louvre). Speakers: Dr. Beth Harris and Dr. Steven Zucker. Le Brun was forced to flee France with her daughter to Italy because of her association with the Queen. My guess is that she painted this portrait while either in France or Italy.

For my first portrait I chose Elisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun’s self-portrait with her daughter Julie, 1789. The painting is an oil on canvas,130x94 cm, and is on display at Musée du Louvre, in Paris.

What is appealing for me about this painting is that it exhibits a strong bond between a mother and child evidenced by the way they are fully embracing each other. Being a mother and grandmother myself, the obvious affection they have for one another that shows through the look on their faces speaks volumes. Their pose is                                                                                          relaxed, with Julie nestling her head beneath her mother’s jawline. I like the soft, subtle tone of the light to their side and the curves forming the soft folds of their dresses. Their soft smiles showing an unconditional love for each other. This painting exudes an innocence and is a welcome change from the earlier styles of art- which could feature a large amount of nudity and/or violence. 




Angelica Kauffmann, Cornelia, Mother of the Gracchi, Pointing to her Children as Her Treasures, c. 1785, oil on canvas, 40 x 50″ (Virginia Museum of Fine Arts). My guess is that this portrait was painted in either London or Rome.

I like this painting with Cornelia showing her surprised visitor that her most valuable treasures are her children. The setting for the portrait is that of a large home with a window in the background showing the sky and a mountainous landscape in the distance. Her children dressed in beautifully draped garments worn in the ancient Roman toga style. Cornelia is wearing a white dress trimmed with gold fabric at the top and a gold belt at the waist. While holding the jewels, the visitor looks a little perplexed that Cornelia thought of her children first when she inquired about her treasures, while the expression on Cornelia’s face seems to be almost one of pity that the woman did not seem to understand how Cornelia could value her children more than fine jewelry. 



William Holman Hunt, Isabella or the Pot of Basil, 1866-8, retouched 1886, oil on canvas, 187 x 116.5 cm (Laing Art Gallery, Newcastle Upon Tyne). This painting was begun in Florence. So far I have not found where he completed it.

The painting of Isabella or the Pot of Basil is based on a tragic love story written by John Keats, an English poet (10/31/1795 – 2/23/1821). According to the story, her lover is murdered by her brothers. After learning the whereabouts of his body from his ghost, she digs it up, cuts off his head and buries it in a pot of basil. The painting shows her grief while she caresses the pot of basil sitting on top of an altar. Her nightgown is sheer, and she has a blanket wrapped around her waist. Her long ebony hair is draped over the pot of basil which contains her lover’s head. Her facial expression is one of shock, grief, and resignation that he is truly gone.

As one who has experienced grief and loss on several occasions, I know the look on her face all too well. The artist did an excellent job capturing the emotionless face with the blank stare that happens when you are still in shock and that is all you can do. The rest of the room tends to fade away as it is not of any importance to her now








 

Comments

  1. I dislike the violent and nudity paintings as well, I keep scrolling past those paintings. During the time when only men were permitted to art, Elisabeth had to work harder since women weren't allowed to drawing classes. I like the painting you chose as well because it depicts the love they have for each other!

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